Recording Vocals
An Introduction
by Shawn Maschino
The Home Recording Web Site
this is taken from Shawn's home recording FAQ
The simplest method would be to plug the microphone right into the inputs of your recorder. However, even if you choose to do this, you may need an additional piece of equipment called an impedance adapter. This device is basically a converter that changes the three prong XLR connector of most microphones to a 1/4" plug used by most other equipment's inputs. It also adjusts the voltage of the microphone to match the 1/4" input as well.
A
better way to do vocals is to use a microphone pre-amp instead of an impedance adapter to do this. While the pre-amp will change the connector from XLR to 1/4", a mic-pre will also improve the quality of the vocal signal dramatically. A good quality studio will have a good set of mic-pre's to use not only for vocals, but anything else that might need a little quality enhancement.
Microphone selection is also very important. While the Shure
SM-58 will do the job, a high quality dedicated vocal microphone will add a new dimension to the sound of your vocals. If you are working on a vocal intensive tune, consider renting a good mic for the day.
When upgrading your studio, consider a quality vocal mic as one of your first upgrades.
Shawn runs the Home Recording Web site -- a site devoted to home recording projects.